In conducting my observational studies of learning I felt that objective observation alone provided insufficient sensory and experiential data to truly understand what was happening in the learning process. For this reason I revised my approach and adopted a duality of perspective. Rather than simply observe students involved in the learning process I subjected myself to the very same process, thereby experiencing a richer influx of data, simultaneously interpreting the events that unfolded before me with the perspectives of both a bystander and a participant.
From Aronson and Briggs (1938) p. 81-82 1) Intellectual skill Using concepts and rules to solve problems; responding to classes of stimuli as distinct from recalling specific examples 2) Motor skill Executing bodily movements smootly and in proper sequence 3) Verbal information Stating information 4) Cognitive strategy Originating novel solutions to problems; utilizing various means for controlling one's thinking/learning processes 5) Attitude Choosing to behave in a particular way "For Gagne, learning occurs when an individual acquires a particular capability to do something." "The capability that one acquires when learning verbal information (e.g., a spouse's birthday) is stating the information. On the other hand, the capability that one acquires in learning an attitude is choosing to act in one way or another...When a person has learned a concept, which is one type of intellectual skill , the person has the capability to correctly identify or classify any pr...
Comments