The tremendous amount of progress toward an improved educational system in the U.S. over the past few years is amazing. A movement is now in place to define education based on valued outcomes or objectives. Objectives, of course, are not new to the 21st century. They've been around in public education for many decades. What's new is the increased accountability and ownership that has begun to spread very quickly into all K-12 public institutions. The result is increased awareness of what should be taught, and what kids should be learning. However, there is still a big missing piece. Educational content production is objective-focused---meaning content is created in alignment with a specific objective, or set of objectives. This is good for educational practitioners who need to assess student ability at a given level of expected competency, but not helpful for a student who does not have the prerequisite knowledge or skill for content aligned to a given objective to be meaningful or digestible. The next step toward an improved educational experience is to start creating content that is developed on a foundation of connected learning progress pathways that specify not only competencies at a given point, but describe the complete sequence of progressive attainments necessary to ascend the path.
From Aronson and Briggs (1938) p. 81-82 1) Intellectual skill Using concepts and rules to solve problems; responding to classes of stimuli as distinct from recalling specific examples 2) Motor skill Executing bodily movements smootly and in proper sequence 3) Verbal information Stating information 4) Cognitive strategy Originating novel solutions to problems; utilizing various means for controlling one's thinking/learning processes 5) Attitude Choosing to behave in a particular way "For Gagne, learning occurs when an individual acquires a particular capability to do something." "The capability that one acquires when learning verbal information (e.g., a spouse's birthday) is stating the information. On the other hand, the capability that one acquires in learning an attitude is choosing to act in one way or another...When a person has learned a concept, which is one type of intellectual skill , the person has the capability to correctly identify or classify any pr...
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