"Practically all classification schemes will improve our understanding of instructional phenomena, but concepts are not the kind of knowledge for which instructioal scientists are looking, except as a stepping stone. Instructional scientists want to determine when different methods should be used---they want to discover principles of instruction---so that they can prescribe optimal methods. But not all classification schemes are equally useful for forming highly reliable and broadly applicable principles." (Reigeluth, 1983, p. 12)
The learning environment can be one or both of the following: 1) Content providing: e.g. other skiers provide good and bad examples, mountain provides visual input to understand skiing (compared to talking about skiiing in a classroom, chalkboard drawings, pictures, video, etc...) 2) Performance enabling: e.g. the mountain, snow, a ski lift, provide a place to ski; skis, boots and poles provide equipment to ski. e.g. a harness can help a diver safely learn a new dive, e.g. a foam pit can help a gymnast safely learn a new move
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